Ma interface a USB Kuyambira 1.0 mpaka USB4

Ma interface a USB Kuyambira 1.0 mpaka USB4

Mawonekedwe a USB ndi basi yotsatizana yomwe imalola kuzindikira, kukonza, kuwongolera, ndi kulumikizana kwa zida kudzera mu protocol yotumizira deta pakati pa wowongolera wolandila ndi zida zolumikizira. Mawonekedwe a USB ali ndi mawaya anayi, omwe ndi ma poles abwino ndi oipa a mphamvu ndi deta. Mbiri ya chitukuko cha mawonekedwe a USB: Mawonekedwe a USB adayamba ndi USB 1.0 mu 1996 ndipo asinthidwa kangapo, kuphatikiza USB 1.1, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 Gen 2, USB 3.2 ndi USB4, ndi zina zotero. Mtundu uliwonse wawonjezera liwiro la kutumiza ndi malire a mphamvu pomwe ukusunga kugwirizana kwa kumbuyo.

Ubwino waukulu wa mawonekedwe a USB ndi awa:

Zosinthika: Zipangizo zimatha kulumikizidwa kapena kuchotsedwa popanda kuzimitsa kompyuta, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta komanso zachangu.

Kusinthasintha: Imatha kulumikizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, monga mbewa, makiyibodi, ma printa, makamera, ma USB flash drive, ndi zina zotero.

Kukulirakulira: Zipangizo zambiri kapena ma interfaces amatha kukulitsidwa kudzera mu ma hubs kapena ma converter, monga Coaxial Thunderbolt 3 (40Gbps), HDMI, ndi zina zotero.

Mphamvu yamagetsi: Imatha kupereka mphamvu ku zipangizo zakunja, ndi mphamvu yoposa 240W (5A 100W USB C Cable), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kufunikira kwa ma adapter ena amagetsi.

Ma interface a USB akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa ma Type-A, Type-B, Type-C, Mini USB ndi Micro USB, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi miyezo ya USB yothandizidwa, ikhoza kugawidwa m'ma USB 1.x, USB 2.0, USB 3.x (monga USB 3.1 yokhala ndi 10Gbps) ndi USB4, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya ma interface a USB ili ndi liwiro losiyana la ma transmission ndi malire a mphamvu. Nazi zithunzi zina za ma interface a USB omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Mawonekedwe a Mtundu-A: Mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa host, omwe amapezeka kwambiri pazida monga makompyuta, mbewa, ndi makiyibodi (amathandizira USB 3.1 Mtundu A, USB A 3.0 mpaka USB C).

Mtundu wa B: Mtundu wa B: Mtundu wa B womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zina, womwe umapezeka kwambiri pa zipangizo monga ma printers ndi ma scanner.

Mtundu wa C: Mtundu watsopano wa mawonekedwe olumikizirana a ma plug-and-unplug, omwe amathandizira USB4 (monga USB C 10Gbps, Type C Male to Male, USB C Gen 2 E Mark, USB C Cable 100W/5A), omwe amagwirizana ndi protocol ya Thunderbolt, omwe amapezeka kwambiri pazida monga mafoni am'manja, mapiritsi, ndi ma laputopu.

Cholumikizira cha Mini USB: Cholumikizira chaching'ono cha USB chomwe chimathandizira magwiridwe antchito a OTG, chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri pazida zazing'ono monga osewera a MP3, osewera a MP4, ndi mawayilesi.

Mawonekedwe a Micro USB: Mtundu wocheperako wa USB (monga USB 3.0 Micro B mpaka A, USB 3.0 A Male mpaka Micro B), womwe umapezeka kwambiri pazida zam'manja monga mafoni ndi mapiritsi.

M'masiku oyambirira a mafoni anzeru, mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri anali Micro-USB yochokera pa USB 2.0, yomwe inalinso mawonekedwe a chingwe cha data cha USB cha foniyo. Tsopano, yayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a TYPE-C. Ngati pali kufunika kwakukulu kotumizira deta, ndikofunikira kusintha ku USB 3.1 Gen 2 kapena mitundu ina (monga Superspeed USB 10Gbps). Makamaka masiku ano pomwe mawonekedwe onse a mawonekedwe akusinthasintha nthawi zonse, cholinga cha USB-C ndikulamulira msika.