Malumikizano a USB Kuyambira 1.0 mpaka USB4

Malumikizano a USB Kuyambira 1.0 mpaka USB4

Mawonekedwe a USB ndi serial bus yomwe imathandizira kuzindikira, kukonza, kuwongolera ndi kulumikizana kwa zida kudzera mu protocol yopatsira deta pakati pa wowongolera ndi zida zotumphukira. Mawonekedwe a USB ali ndi mawaya anayi, omwe ndi mizati yabwino ndi yoipa ya mphamvu ndi deta. Mbiri yachitukuko cha mawonekedwe a USB: Mawonekedwe a USB adayamba ndi USB 1.0 mu 1996 ndipo asinthidwa maulendo angapo, kuphatikizapo USB 1.1, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 Gen 2, USB 3.2 ndi USB4, ndi zina zotero.

Ubwino waukulu wa mawonekedwe a USB ndi awa:

Zotentha: Zipangizo zimatha kulumikizidwa kapena kutulutsidwa popanda kutseka kompyuta, yomwe ili yabwino komanso yachangu.

Kusinthasintha: Imatha kulumikizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida, monga mbewa, kiyibodi, osindikiza, makamera, ma drive a USB flash, ndi zina zambiri.

Kukulitsa: Zida zambiri kapena zolumikizira zitha kukulitsidwa kudzera mu ma hubs kapena otembenuza, monga Coaxial Thunderbolt 3 (40Gbps), HDMI, ndi zina zambiri.

Mphamvu zamagetsi: Ikhoza kupereka mphamvu ku zipangizo zakunja, zokhala ndi 240W (5A 100W USB C Cable), kuchotsa kufunikira kwa ma adapter owonjezera.

Mawonekedwe a USB akhoza kugawidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula mu Type-A, Type-B, Type-C, Mini USB ndi Micro USB, etc. Malingana ndi miyezo ya USB yothandizidwa, ikhoza kugawidwa mu USB 1.x, USB 2.0, USB 3.x (monga USB 3.1 ndi 10Gbps) ndi USB4, ndi zina zotero. Nawa zithunzi za mawonekedwe wamba a USB:

Mawonekedwe a Type-A: Mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa wolandira, omwe amapezeka pazida monga makompyuta, mbewa, ndi makiyibodi (amathandizira USB 3.1 Type A, USB A 3.0 mpaka USB C).

Mawonekedwe a Type-B: Mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zotumphukira, zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pazida monga osindikiza ndi masikani.

Mawonekedwe a Type-C: Mtundu watsopano wa bidirectional plug-and-unplug interface, wothandizira USB4 (monga USB C 10Gbps, Type C Male to Male, USB C Gen 2 E Mark, USB C Cable 100W/5A) miyezo, yogwirizana ndi protocol ya Bingu, yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri pazida monga mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, ndi laputopu.

Mawonekedwe a Mini USB: Kawonekedwe kakang'ono ka USB komwe kamathandizira magwiridwe antchito a OTG, omwe amapezeka pazida zing'onozing'ono monga zosewerera za MP3, osewera MP4, ndi mawayilesi.

Mawonekedwe a Micro USB: Mtundu wocheperako wa USB (monga USB 3.0 Micro B kupita ku A, USB 3.0 A Male kupita ku Micro B), womwe umapezeka kawirikawiri pazida zam'manja monga mafoni am'manja ndi mapiritsi.

M'masiku oyambirira a mafoni anzeru, mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri anali Micro-USB yochokera pa USB 2.0, yomwe inalinso mawonekedwe a chingwe cha data cha foni cha USB. Tsopano, yayamba kutengera mawonekedwe a TYPE-C. Ngati pali chofunikira kwambiri chotumizira deta, ndikofunikira kusinthana ndi USB 3.1 Gen 2 kapena mitundu yapamwamba (monga Superspeed USB 10Gbps). Makamaka m'nthawi yamasiku ano momwe mawonekedwe onse amawonekedwe akuwonekera nthawi zonse, cholinga cha USB-C ndikuwongolera msika.